{"id":12787,"date":"2025-11-21T07:23:25","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T06:23:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lamarinabj.com\/?p=12787"},"modified":"2025-11-21T07:26:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T06:26:49","slug":"au-terme-dun-bras-de-fer-judiciaire-sonimex-benin-devra-indemniser-un-importateur-nigerien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lamarinabj.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/21\/au-terme-dun-bras-de-fer-judiciaire-sonimex-benin-devra-indemniser-un-importateur-nigerien\/","title":{"rendered":"Au terme d\u2019un bras de fer judiciaire, SONIMEX B\u00e9nin devra indemniser un importateur nig\u00e9rien"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Justice, La Marina BJ<\/mark><\/strong> – \u00c0 travers un jugement rendu le 18 novembre 2025 par la Troisi\u00e8me chambre des proc\u00e9dures pr\u00e9sidentielles de la section V du Tribunal de commerce de Cotonou, la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nationale d\u2019import-export (SONIMEX SA) a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 verser pr\u00e8s de dix millions de FCFA au commer\u00e7ant nig\u00e9rien Issifou Harouna, \u00e0 la suite d\u2019un litige portant sur l\u2019immobilisation d\u2019une cargaison de riz au port de Cotonou.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce qui n\u2019aurait d\u00fb \u00eatre qu\u2019une op\u00e9ration classique d\u2019importation s\u2019est mu\u00e9 en un contentieux de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution. En juin 2025, Issifou Harouna, op\u00e9rateur nig\u00e9rien habitu\u00e9 des corridors ouest-africains, finalise l\u2019acquisition de 1 000 tonnes de riz tha\u00eflandais. L\u2019original du connaissement en main, il s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 proc\u00e9der aux formalit\u00e9s d\u2019enl\u00e8vement au port de Cotonou, point n\u00e9vralgique des flux de marchandises vers le Niger malgr\u00e9 la crise diplomatique entre les deux pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais son op\u00e9ration se retrouve brutalement paralys\u00e9e lorsque le consignataire du navire, MMAF COMMODITIES, lui notifie qu\u2019une saisie-revendication \u00e9manant de SONIMEX SA bloque d\u00e9sormais la cargaison. L\u2019entreprise b\u00e9ninoise affirme alors revendiquer une cargaison globale de 8 000 tonnes, pr\u00e9tendument li\u00e9e au m\u00eame lot. Le retrait de la marchandise devient impossible, inaugurant un diff\u00e9rend qui sera port\u00e9 devant le Tribunal de commerce de Cotonou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une saisie aux cons\u00e9quences bien r\u00e9elles<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e8s vite, le c\u0153ur du litige se cristallise autour de la validit\u00e9 de la saisie op\u00e9r\u00e9e par SONIMEX. Devant la juge Edith K. Orounla, le consignataire est cat\u00e9gorique : aucune marchandise portant la marque \u00ab 3 GOOD \u00bb \u2014 celle pourtant vis\u00e9e par la saisie \u2014 n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9barqu\u00e9e par le MV Atlantic Ocean, et aucun \u00e9l\u00e9ment mat\u00e9riel ne permet d\u2019associer le connaissement BCN-33 \u00e0 quelque propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de SONIMEX. Malgr\u00e9 cette absence de fondement tangible, la proc\u00e9dure a n\u00e9anmoins produit des effets imm\u00e9diats : la cargaison de Harouna a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9e en magasin, d\u00e9clar\u00e9e indisponible et soumise \u00e0 des frais journaliers de stockage. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour le tribunal, cette contradiction entre l\u2019inexistence de la cargaison revendiqu\u00e9e et l\u2019impact direct de la saisie sur des biens appartenant \u00e0 un tiers de bonne foi constitue l\u2019illustration d\u2019un exercice abusif d\u2019une voie d\u2019ex\u00e9cution, d\u2019autant plus que SONIMEX ne d\u00e9tenait aucun original du connaissement et n\u2019a jamais apport\u00e9 la moindre preuve de propri\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une immobilisation co\u00fbteuse <\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Entre la date de la saisie, le 13 juin 2025, et la mainlev\u00e9e volontaire finalement accord\u00e9e par SONIMEX douze jours plus tard, la cargaison est rest\u00e9e consign\u00e9e sous surveillance. Cette immobilisation, qui n\u2019aurait jamais d\u00fb concerner un op\u00e9rateur disposant de tous ses droits, s\u2019est av\u00e9r\u00e9e particuli\u00e8rement on\u00e9reuse : 7 964 698,76 FCFA de frais cumul\u00e9s de gardiennage et de magasinage. Une somme que le commer\u00e7ant nig\u00e9rien a d\u00fb avancer au moment de la sortie de sa marchandise, avant m\u00eame d\u2019en contester la pertinence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour le tribunal, il ne fait aucun doute que ces frais n\u2019auraient pas d\u00fb incomber au commer\u00e7ant nig\u00e9rien. Ils r\u00e9sultent exclusivement de la d\u00e9marche intrusive et non fond\u00e9e de SONIMEX et doivent donc lui \u00eatre int\u00e9gralement imput\u00e9s. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est en cons\u00e9quence condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 rembourser la totalit\u00e9 du montant, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un pr\u00e9judice direct, certain et parfaitement quantifiable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 de ces frais mat\u00e9riels, Issifou Harouna avait sollicit\u00e9 la r\u00e9paration d\u2019un manque \u00e0 gagner qu\u2019il estimait \u00e0 30 millions de francs CFA, arguant que l\u2019indisponibilit\u00e9 de la cargaison l\u2019avait priv\u00e9 d\u2019opportunit\u00e9s de revente sur un march\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement volatil. Mais la juge n\u2019a pas retenu cet argument, faute de preuves tangibles. Aucun accord commercial en cours, aucune promesse d\u2019achat, aucune n\u00e9gociation document\u00e9e n\u2019est venue attester d\u2019un pr\u00e9judice commercial concret. Dans sa d\u00e9cision, la juridiction de Cotonou rappelle que la r\u00e9paration d\u2019un dommage \u00e9conomique suppose une d\u00e9monstration rigoureuse, ce qui n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 apport\u00e9 en l\u2019esp\u00e8ce. Le tribunal se limite donc \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre le pr\u00e9judice strictement mat\u00e9riel r\u00e9sultant de l\u2019immobilisation de la cargaison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une indemnisation partielle des frais de d\u00e9fense engag\u00e9s par l\u2019importateur<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une proc\u00e9dure jug\u00e9e abusive, Issifou Harouna avait \u00e9galement r\u00e9clam\u00e9 5 millions de FCFA au titre des frais irr\u00e9p\u00e9tibles, comprenant honoraires d\u2019avocat, d\u00e9penses logistiques et frais de traduction de documents. L\u00e0 encore, la juge adopte une position mesur\u00e9e en reconnaissant la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de compenser une partie des co\u00fbts de d\u00e9fense \u2014 dont l\u2019origine directe est imputable \u00e0 SONIMEX \u2014 mais ram\u00e8ne cette compensation \u00e0 2 millions de FCFA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au total, SONIMEX devra donc s\u2019acquitter de 9,96 millions de FCFA pour cette proc\u00e9dure abusive, qu\u2019elle a certes abandonn\u00e9e, mais trop tardivement pour \u00e9viter les cons\u00e9quences financi\u00e8res. Sauf appel, la d\u00e9fense du commer\u00e7ant nig\u00e9rien devrait d\u00e9sormais engager sans d\u00e9lai l\u2019ex\u00e9cution de la d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Justice, La Marina BJ – \u00c0 travers un jugement rendu le 18 novembre 2025 par la Troisi\u00e8me chambre…\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"standard","csco_appearance_masonry":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[41,1509,548],"class_list":{"0":"post-12787","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-en-savoir-plus-2","8":"tag-benin","9":"tag-sonimex","10":"tag-tribunal-de-commerce-de-cotonou","11":"cs-entry","12":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"\nAu terme d\u2019un bras de fer judiciaire, SONIMEX B\u00e9nin devra indemniser un importateur nig\u00e9rien - 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